DOCUMENTS

Mutambara arrested

Leader of minority MDC faction accused of endangering state security

HARARE (Sapa-AP) - Police arrested a top opposition leader Sunday for allegedly making false statements that endangered state security, his party said.

Arthur Mutambara, head of a faction of the Movement for Democratic Change, was taken from his home in Harare's northern suburbs and then locked in a jail in the western Harare township of Mbare, spokesman Romualdo Mavadzengi said.

Police made the arrest four weeks before Zimbabwe's presidential runoff June 27 between President Robert Mugabe and the main opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, who won the first round of voting but not by an absolute majority.

Violence and intimidation has increased in the run-up to the second-round vote, and there are widespread fears that Mugabe will try to steal the election. The opposition movement says that more than 50 of its supporters have been killed and thousands driven out of their homes, especially in rural areas. The ruling ZANU-PF claims that its members have also been targeted.

Mutambara was arrested in connection with an April 20 article in the independent Standard newspaper in which he described irregularities in the conduct of the courts, judicial officials and President Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF party in the March national elections.

In the article, Mutambara also accused Mugabe of betraying the nation's independence and coercing voters through violence and vote rigging, leaving the opposition "bludgeoned and brutalized."

No immediate comment was available from police Sunday.

The editor of the Standard newspaper was arrested on May 8 for publishing Mutambara's article and has been freed on bail to await trial at an unspecified future date.

Mavadzengi said Mutambara also was accused of contempt of court for criticizing the judiciary in the article.

Mutambara's faction won 10 seats in the March 29 elections, giving the opposition a total of 110 seats in the 210-seat parliament.

Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF party won 97 seats - losing control of the legislature for the first time since Zimbabwe gained independence from Britain in 1980. Three by-elections are pending.

Mutambara's faction had split earlier the bigger wing of the Movement for Democratic Change party led by Morgan Tsvangirai. But after the elections, the two men announced they would work together in an alliance against Mugabe.

Mugabe's wife said Thursday that Mugabe would never cede power to his bitter rival, and the country's army chief also ordered soldiers to vote for the 84-year-old president.

Tsvangirai won the presidential ballot March 29 but not by an outright majority, and a runoff presidential is scheduled for June 27.

In a defiant snub to Mugabe, Tsvangirai convened opposition lawmakers Friday to hear his self-proclaimed state of the nation address, setting out the legislature's priorities.

Mugabe has reappointed government ministers from his party - several of whom lost their seats in the parliamentary vote - and no indication has been given when the full legislature might be reconvened.