uMkhonto weSizwe party’s stance on NATO’s provocation in the Russia-Ukraine conflict

29 September 2024

uMkhonto weSizwe Party firmly opposes the ongoing escalation of the Ukraine Russia conflict. We recognise that the recent changes to Russia's nuclear doctrine, as announced by President Vladimir Putin on September 25, 2024 mark a dangerous shift in global security dynamics. These changes lower the threshold for Russia's potential use of nuclear weapons, particularly in response to any conventional attack by non-nuclear states supported by nuclear powers, such as NATO's involvement in Ukraine.

Putin's revised nuclear doctrine signals that any conventional attack on Russia, when backed by nuclear-armed states like the U.S. and NATO, could trigger a nuclear response. This doctrine change directly challenges the West's continued support for Ukraine, with advanced weaponry now capable of striking deep into Russian territory. President Putin has made it clear that such actions are viewed as an existential threat to Russia's sovereignty, justifying potential nuclear retaliation. This shift intensifies the risk of nuclear war, which could have devastating global consequences.

MK Party Vs Position on the Escalation:
As Pan-Africanists and as a non-aligned progressive party and peace advocates, the MK Party, under the leadership of President Jacob Zuma, condemns these dangerous provocations by NATO and the West. President Zuma has consistently opposed the militarisation of global conflicts, stating, "Africa must reject war and choose diplomacy. The risk of nuclear conflict threatens all humanity, and it is driven by the reckless actions of the West in fuelling this war."

Points of Concern to MK:

1. NATO's Escalation: The increased military support by NATO, particularly the provision of long-range weapons to Ukraine, has dangerously escalated tensions. Western nations are no longer passive actors but active participants in this conflict. This involvement provokes Russia further, pushing the world toward the brink of nuclear war.
2. Russia's Nuclear Doctrine: Putin's recent declaration that any conventional attack on Russia backed by a nuclear power will be treated as a joint attack significantly widens the scope of Russia's nuclear response. This raises concerns about miscalculations that could trigger catastrophic consequences.
3. Risk of War Crimes: By encouraging Ukraine to escalate its military efforts, NATO risks involvement in war crimes. The use of weapons of mass destruction, either in retaliation or as a preemptive measure, would result in untold civilian casualties and irreversible environmental destruction.
4. BRICS and South Africa's Role: As a member of BRICS and a longstanding ally of Russia, South Africa and the MK Party must push for non-alignment and peaceful negotiations. African nations should not be drawn into the Western agenda, which serves only to fuel global instability. Instead, we must advocate for a ceasefire and peace talks.
5. Humanitarian Crisis: The prolonged conflict has led to a severe humanitarian disaster, with civilians in both Ukraine and Russia paying the price. The MK Party calls for immediate international humanitarian assistance and a cessation of hostilities to prevent further loss of life.

MK Party Vs Recommendations:

1. Advocate for Peace: The MK Party will continue to push for an immediate ceasefire and peace negotiations led by neutral actors. Africa must not take sides in this global conflict but rather push for diplomatic solutions.
2. Oppose NATO's Involvement: As a BRICS member, South Africa must firmly oppose NATO's interference in Ukraine, which has only escalated the war. This reckless behaviour increases the risk of a broader global conflict, which could pull Africa into a geopolitical struggle that does not serve our interests.
3. Support for Russia's Sovereignty: While we call for an end to violence, the MK Party recognises Russia's legitimate concerns over NATO's expansion. We oppose any attempts to undermine the sovereignty of Russia, Belarus, or any other state through foreign military aggression.
4. Call for Global Disarmament: The world stands on the brink of nuclear conflict. As part of BRICS, South Africa should advocate for renewed efforts towards global nuclear disarmament and oppose the militarisation of international relations.

President Zuma's vision for a peaceful and unified Africa remains at the forefront of our foreign policy. The MK Party rejects the West's dangerous provocations and calls for an immediate cessation of violence in Ukraine. The world cannot afford a nuclear war, and it is incumbent upon BRICS and Africa to champion peace and diplomacy.

"Africa's role must be one of peace and dialogue. We cannot afford to be drawn into a conflict that serves the interests of Western powers at the expense of global security," President Zuma has affirmed.

Issued by Nhlamulo Ndhlela, Head: Media and Communications, MKP, 29 September 2024