Zille’s colonialism tweet: Maimane’s and DA’s hypocrisy
Colonialism is defined as the subjugation of, or influence over, one nation by another in order to gain economic and political advantage. Post World War 2, modern day colonialism is to extend economic advantage or an ideology (neocolonialism and communism).
Colonialism ought not to be romaticised like the British Raj – the “Jewel in the Crown” – often is. Then the local Indian population were considered little more than servants by their overlords.
Some colonial powers were better than others, and some colonies worse affected than others, e.g., Belgium's African colonies, and in the 20th century, post-European-era, the Soviet Unions' and its vassals throughout the world, Iraq at and after the unprovoked 2003 invasion, etc.
But it's facile and incorrect to state colonialism, despite political oppression and denial of nations’ right to self-determination, uniformly as a rule never brought collateral benefits. In South Africa that was: a sophisticated western legal system and business environment, built environment infrastructure, large scale mining and industry and educational institutions, especially former world-class universities UCT, Wits, etc.
Christianity went with it in the form of European missionaries who accompanied colonial empire-builders. European missionaries, who often had an ambiguous, superior relationship with locals, founded missionary schools that provided education including to rural people who might never, or not at that time anyway, had access to it. That’s how Lovedale College, Alice, which educated many prominent black leaders, was founded.