Refugee applications: Refugees wait up to 4 years for answers from Home Affairs
The Democratic Alliance (DA) will be writing to the Chairperson of the Home Affairs portfolio committee, requesting that the Minister appear before the committee to detail what measures she plans to put in place to address the inadequate capacity of her department to address the refugee influx. This is in light of the proposed Refugees Amendment Bill which we believe will not address the substantive problems that affect refugee applications which are currently taking up to 4 years to finalize. This is an ominous trend considering that according to the latest UN Refugee Agency Global Report, released in June 2010, South Africa continues to be the country that receives the largest number of asylum applications in the world, with 222 000 applications submitted in 2009 alone.
All asylum seekers have to apply for an asylum seeker's permit (known as a section 22 permit) at one of only five Refugee Reception Centres in South Africa. They then have to return for an interview by a Status Determination Officer. Getting an interview can take up to a year. If this interview is successful, asylum is granted, and a certificate to this effect is issued. The certificate is valid for two years. Those granted asylum then have to apply for a refugee identity document. These documents are taking up to two years to issue.
If the interview is not successful, and the application is found to be "manifestly unfounded, abusive or fraudulent", the decision must be reviewed by the Standing Committee for Refugee Affairs. If the decision is not successful on the grounds that it is "unfounded", the applicant may appeal to the Refugee Appeal Board. It is currently taking up to two years to secure a date for an appeal hearing, and a further two years to secure a decision after the hearing has been conducted.
This is not surprising, given the following figures from the 2009/10 financial year :
· 364 638 applications for asylum were received
· 9000 applications were approved
· 131 961 applications were rejected
· Thus, 223 677 (or 61% of the applications) were not processed within the year